from sys import *
input=lambda:stdin.readline().rstrip()
from types import GeneratorType
def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):
def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs):
if stack:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
else:
to = f(*args, **kwargs)
while True:
if type(to) is GeneratorType:
stack.append(to)
to = next(to)
else:
stack.pop()
if not stack:
break
to = stack[-1].send(to)
return to
return wrappedfunc
def out(l):
print(' '.join(map(str,l)))
def yes():
print('Yes')
def no():
print('No')
def alice():
print('Alice')
def bob():
print('Bob')
def vis(a):
if v_a[a-1]==1:
return True
else:
return False
@bootstrap
def dfs(a,cnt,par=0):
temp=adj_list[a-1]
v_a[a-1]=1
min_step[a]=cnt
for i,j in enumerate(temp):
if j==par:
continue
if not vis(j):
yield dfs(j,cnt+1,a)
min_step[a]=min(min_step[j],min_step[a])
sub[a]+=sub[j]
if min_step[j]>cnt:
bridge.append(j)
else:
min_step[a]=min(min_step[j],min_step[a])
sub[a]+=1
yield
def solve():
global v,e,v_a,adj_list,min_step,sub,bridge
v,e=map(int,input().split())
v_a=[0]*v
sub=[0]*(v+1)
bridge=[]
min_step=[0]*(v+1)
ans=v*(v-1)//2
adj_list=[[] for i in range(v)]
for i in range(e):
x,y=map(int,input().split())
adj_list[x-1].append(y)
adj_list[y-1].append(x)
dfs(1,1,0)
for i,j in enumerate(bridge):
ans=min(ans,sub[j]*(sub[j]-1)//2+(v-sub[j])*(v-sub[j]-1)//2)
print(ans)
for _ in range(int(input())):
solve()
71. Simplify Path | 62. Unique Paths |
50. Pow(x, n) | 43. Multiply Strings |
34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array | 33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array |
17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number | 5. Longest Palindromic Substring |
3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters | 1312. Minimum Insertion Steps to Make a String Palindrome |
1092. Shortest Common Supersequence | 1044. Longest Duplicate Substring |
1032. Stream of Characters | 987. Vertical Order Traversal of a Binary Tree |
952. Largest Component Size by Common Factor | 212. Word Search II |
174. Dungeon Game | 127. Word Ladder |
123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III | 85. Maximal Rectangle |
84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram | 60. Permutation Sequence |
42. Trapping Rain Water | 32. Longest Valid Parentheses |
Cutting a material | Bubble Sort |
Number of triangles | AND path in a binary tree |
Factorial equations | Removal of vertices |